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Wednesday, 31 March 2010

Indian Hockey : Dead and Buried

Hockey, the National sport of India. Contrary to the grave reality, there was a time when immense pride associated with the sport in our country. It was a sport of the young and free India. Decades before Indian cricket came of age, Indian Hockey was the sole flag bearer of our country when it came to professional sports. Indian Hockey teams, belonging to both the undivided and divided era, brought unprecedented glory to the country. The consecutive Olympic golds, the consistent World Cup wins, the intricate skill and the twinkle toes – An Indian forward line attack was next only to the Brazilian ‘Football Samba’.

Then came the professional era, the power game, the physical match ups and most critical of all the factors – the Astroturf. This started the beginning of the end. Indian Hockey stuttered, struggled and boom! Imploded. The slumps that followed were as shocking to the world as they were to the countrymen. By the late 1980s, and to this day, Indian hockey is a mere remnant of the force gone by now, figuring in the bottom half of the table throughout global championships. The analogy can be drawn to West Indian cricket. A few Asian triumphs and a few players (Gagan Ajit Singh and Dhanraj pillai come to mind) have salvaged pride but barely.
However, the events a fortnight ago took even that away when India failed to qualify for the Beijing Olympics for the first time in 80 years! Three days of hullabaloo and we are back to square one. Mr. K.P.S. Gill is still stuck to the chair; Mr. Ric Charlesworth is finally instated as the technical advisor (after months of begging or what it seemed) and the media focus is back to the forthcoming IPL. Indian Hockey, yet again, has been left to fate and destiny. Honestly, I do not have any more technical options to explore; the collapsing system will ensure they are not implemented anyway. The only men who can resurrect hockey now are Prabodh Tirkey, Bharat Chetri, Divakar Ram, William Xalxo, Dilip Tirkey, Ignace Tirkey, Tushar Khandekar, Prabhjot Singh, and Gurbaj Singh. Are you wondering who they are? Well! News Flash: they are the members of the Indian men’s hockey team. Perhaps, if we would have even cared to know about them, leave alone cheering for them, Indian Hockey would have been featuring in the Beijing Olympics.

One cliché works just fine here for us – Let us wake up before it is too late. Come to think of it, is it already too late?



The Fate of Indian Hockey


1920’s and 1960’s: India bags eight gold, one silver, two bronze medals in eighteen successive appearances in the Olympics. Six of the eight gold medals came in consecutive appearances. 2008: India fails to even qualify for the Beijing Olympics.
This, in short, is the account of the downfall of Indian Hockey which is upsetting not only for hockey enthusiasts in India, but, for sports fans all over the world. Is it not disgraceful that a country with a population of over a billion fails to qualify for its national sport?
There is no dearth of talent. What we require is a functional and active body at the centre that can exploit and capitalize on this talent. There is not even a proper domestic league for the players to compete. Tournaments are needed at the school-level, district-level and state-level to generate and inculcate interest in this sport amongst the children and youth.
And as far as the Indian Hockey Federation is concerned, there is not much to say. The very fact that it was dissolved a year ago and an Ad-Hoc committee is in its place speaks volumes of their responsibility in the decline of Indian Hockey. At a time when Indian hockey was already drawing flak for its dismal performance, all that could be heard was the involvement of their secretary in a bribe scandal.
The role of the media in this regard has not been very constructive either. All their efforts seem to be drawn towards concentrating on promotion, publicity and coverage of cricket. When the Indian cricket team won the Twenty20 tournament, they were awarded lavish bungalows, cash prizes and treated like heroes. But does anyone even remember the amount of coverage that was given to the hockey team at that time which one the Asia cup? On the other hand, the media is quick to call our national sport a shame. Cricket seems to be the only sport that everyone follows.
The hockey federation in India should gain knowledge of marketing their sport from the BCCI who have capitalized on the Twenty20 auctions and even the ‘chak de’ theme. (Ironically, every sport seems to have benefitted from it except for hockey on which it was actually based)
We need not blame the hockey players for not performing. What incentives do they get for performing? There are instances where players have played entire tournaments in just two sets of shorts and shirts. At a time, when, cricketers are making crores and staying in five star hotels, hockey players have to do with staying in the premises of the national stadiums and putting up with a meager $30 for their expenses. With such embarrassing conditions, I do not blame them if they quit the sport in search of a more stable livelihood.
A lot can and needs to be done in terms of infrastructure as well-for instance, floodlight hockey can be introduced and we could definitely do with a few more stadiums and improvements in the conditions of the present ones.
In addition, we can take inspiration from countries like Australia. They are numero uno in cricket but that has not stifled the growth of other sports in the country. Let us not just blame the centre for the state of Indian Hockey. It is high time we woke up and made a collective effort to revive our national sport. It might take time but let us not give up on it. Chak De.

Indian Hockey: Finding the Flaw


The failure of the Indian hockey team to make it to the summer’s Beijing Olympics has shamed many and left us Indians wondering where things went wrong in the national sport. Let us dig up its roots and find out where the shoe pinches.
The governing body of international hockey is the FIH (Federation d’ Internationale Hockey). Its Indian equivalent is the IHF (Indian Hockey Federation), which is being headed by Mr. KPS Gill for the past 14 years. The root cause of all trouble in India is that those who head such sporting bodies do not even distantly belong to the respective sport, and Mr. Gill is no such exception. It is time that only those who can feel the passion for the sport should take over the reigns rather than political bigots, who derive sadistic pleasure from occupying such portfolios.
India’s failure to qualify in hockey for the Beijing Olympics does not come as a surprise as we have failed to be consistent as well as strengthen our grip over our international rank for at least thirty years. However, Lady Luck seems to have smiled graciously upon us in the past. At the Olympic Games in Moscow in 1980, India earned gold not out of merit but out of sheer luck as the hockey tournament was marked by several withdrawals, such that we were virtually handed the medal. Till the year 1988, hockey qualifications were based on the ranking system, i.e. the top 12 of the world would battle it out in the Games. In the 1988 Olympic Games, India failed to qualify, based on its FIH rank. However, they eventually made it when South Africa pulled out of the event. Following 1988, the rank system was abolished and it paved the way for what are now termed as play-offs. The players of the hockey team do not get enough practice during the year and therefore get rusted.There is no National League, only mere State Leagues which are just a farce since the period is merely one to four months. Though the Premier Hockey League (PHL) plays an important role in providing the much-needed practice and experience to the players, it is a very short league indeed which is primarily targeted at money making by the organisers in the form of television rights and massive sponsorship deals. It is just shameless exploitation of players to set the cash registers ringing. Though world class players participate in the PHL and youngsters are handed a forum to showcase their talent, these players are employed by the teams they represent and not by the Government, leading to the absence of a certified competitive league. A league of superior quality and class will never need bollywood icons to promote it. To make the criticism clearer, Great Britain, who beat us twice and prevented us from qualifying for the Olympics, has a National League comprising three divisions: Premier, First and National North-National South. Such is the level of competition, that for a team to enter the bottommost division, it has to participate in play-offs of their county leagues. The league is played on weekends for a period of eight months inclusive of a two-month winter break. What is more embarrassing is that all countries in Europe have Hockey Leagues and here we are showcasing a PHL while the Government squanders away money on cricket which already has the IPL and the rebel ICL.
It is arguably true that India is too vast a country to have a league. However, the solution to such a complex problem lies in innovative thinking. Like in the USA, basketball is divided into the NBA Eastern and the NBA Western Conference; India too can adopt a similar geographical scheme. Lack of exposure seems to be another problem creeping up on the face of Indian hockey.
Another major factor is that not many of our players play in the European Leagues. Dilip Tirkey may have done himself proud by playing for Dutch side, Klein Zwitzerland, Orissa Steelers in the PHL and The Indian Airlines in the State League, but that leaves very little in him to devote to the country. These leagues are not telecast on television which is filled with cricket and European football. Also, over the past few years, no tough opposition is willing to tour India, thus denying the Indian public from watching top level hockey. Mr. Gill is continuously harping on the fact that under his reign, India has won Silverware. What is interesting to note is that the Trophy Cabinet does not showcase any World Cups, Olympics titles or even the Champions Trophy (which they have failed to qualify for since 2005).
India’s recent victory in the Asia Cup 2007 ensured them qualification to the Hockey World Cup 2010, scheduled to be held at New Delhi, which itself is under doubt as the IHF has not adopted FIH’s Promoting India Hockey Programme. India also lacks effective guidance on the international front in the form of skilled coaches and training staff. Ric Charlesworth, former Australian player and coaching legend has hinted on numerous occasions that he would like to coach India. However, for the past few years, he has not received an affirmative decision from the IHF, who have only pacified him with informal contracts as the Technical Director, which was result of the FIH’s continuous pursuance. Gerard Rach was the first foreign coach to be employed by the IHF in a shock move from apparently a German Lower Division side. This has gone on to show that there are several potholes in Indian hockey’s path to success, most of which have been dug out by the Sports Ministry of the Government. Funds ought to be made available for not only cricket but hockey as well before it fades into oblivion; a day which I fear is not far.
gaurav sharma